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The Institute of Human Development
University of California, Berkeley

Presented a Working Conference:

"The Future of Longitudinal Studies"

March 20 - March 22, 2003
(Thursday Evening – Saturday)

At the Radisson Hotel, Berkeley Marina

It was Co-Sponsored by the following UC Berkeley departments:
The Institute for Personality and Social Research
The Psychology Department
The School of Public Health


BY FOLLOWING THE LIST OF TITLES AND PRESENTERS, READERS OF THIS WEB PAGE CAN OBTAIN SUMMARIES OF EACH OF THE PRESENTATIONS, AND IN SOME CASES, SLIDES AS WELL. JUST CLICK ON ANY TITLE.

In the spring of 2003, the Institute of Human Development celebrated its 75th Birthday with a conference on longitudinal studies. Recognizing the fact that IHD has been the home of one of the world's longest and most comprehensive longitudinal studies, we evaluated the current state of the art in conducting Longitudinal Studies and outlined directions for future research.

“The Future of Longitudinal Studies: What we know; What we don’t know; What we need to know”

Over 2-1/2 days we avoided the traditional extended presentations of research findings, and promoted a collaborative exchange of concepts, ideas, and concerns about longitudinal studies. The central structure of this working conference included 22 Visiting Scholars from across the country and from England, in dialogue with an equal number of Berkeley faculty, with an audience of about 150.

The conference was organized around brief (10-minute) presentations of central ideas by groups of 3-5 panelists addressing common issues or themes. The 10 minute time frame helped presenters get to the heart of the matter and to raise 2 or 3 central points about a topic for discussion. The brief presentations were then followed by an exchange among the panelists, followed by discussion with the working group as a whole.

We are in the process of planning a book, also using an original format, in which we can convey the results of what was a truly exciting three-day colloquy.

Names, addresses, and emails for the Conference Presenters and Chairs (PDF)


PROGRAM SCHEDULE

THURSDAY EVENING, MARCH 20

6:00 - 7:00 PM Welcome - Hors D'oeuvres Buffet

7:00 - 7:30 PM Opening Remarks

Phil Cowan
Welcome from the Director of the Institute of Human Development

Beth Burnside
Welcome from the Vice Chancellor for Research, UC Berkeley

Oliver John
Welcome from the Institute of Personality and Social Research (IPSR)

Karen DeValois
Welcome from the Chair, Department of Psychology

Zak Sabry
Welcome from the Associate Dean, School of Public Health

Phil Cowan
Introduction to the Conference


7:30-9 PM

I. A Brief Historical View of Longitudinal Studies: Berkeley and Beyond

Dorothy Eichorn, University of California:, Berkeley
Glen H. Elder, Jr.,University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ravenna Helson, University of California, Berkeley
Ross Parke, University of California, Riverside

Followed By A Dessert Buffet


FRIDAY, MARCH 21

8:00 - 9:00 AM Continental Breakfast

9:00 - 10:30 AM

II. Measuring Change In Changing Times

Chaired by: Phil Cowan, University of California, Berkeley

John J. McArdle, University of Virginia
Modeling Non-repeated Measurements Using Contemporary Modeling Methods

Michael Stoolmiller, Oregon Social Learning Center
Using Growth Mixture Models to Study Growth Curves Under Non-Standard Conditions: Examples with Synergistic Interactions and Latent Classes

Keith Widaman, University of California, Davis
Measuring Change in Changing Times Using Large Data Sets

Carolyn Aldwin, University of California, Davis
Disentangling Age, Cohort, and Period Effects


10:30 - 11:00 AM Coffee Break

11:00 - 12:30 PM

III. Inferring Causality From Longitudinal Studies

Chaired by: Elizabeth Owens, University of California, Berkeley

Robert Larzelere, University of Nebraska Medical Center
The Difficulty of Making Valid Causal Inferences from Passive Longitudinal Designs

Diana Baumrind, University of California, Berkeley
When Are Causal Inferences Justified in the Debate About Physical Discipline “Effects”?

Helena Kraemer, Stanford University
Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) Methodology and Causality

Tom Cook, Northwestern University
Causality in Non-Experimental Longitudinal Studies

David Freedman, University of California, Berkeley
Using Regression Models to Infer Causation


12:30 - 2:00 PM Lunch

2:00 - 4:30 PM

IV. The Reciprocal Relation Between Studies Of Health/Normality And
Illness/Psychopathology

Chaired by: Stephen Hinshaw, University of California, Berkeley

Meg Jay and Oliver John, University of California, Berkeley
Studying the Life Course of Depression in a Sample of Normal Women

Alan Sroufe, Byron Egeland, Andrew Collins, University of Minnesota
Psychopathology as Developmental Deviation: The Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children - Parts 1 and 2

Carolyn Pape Cowan, University of California, Berkeley
Preventive Interventions with Non-clinical Families: Causality and Risk in Low-Risk
Samples

Rand Conger, University of California, Davis
The Reciprocal Relation between Studies of Health and Illness

Brenda Eskenazi, University of California, Berkeley
Studies of Health/Normality and Illness/Psychopathology

Stephen Hinshaw, University of California, Berkeley
The Role of Longitudinal Investigations in Developmental Psychopathology: Necessary but Not Sufficient

John Coie, Duke University
Taking a Closer Look: Thoughts on the Next Generation of Longitudinal Studies


4:30 - 6:00 PM Reception (Cash Bar)

SATURDAY, MARCH 22

8:00 - 9:00 AM Continental Breakfast

9:00 - 10:30 AM

V. Biology And Biomedical Studies

Chaired by Joseph Campos, University of California, Berkeley

Robert Levenson, University of California, Berkeley
Psychophysiological Studies of Emotion in Marriage

Carolyn Halpern, University of North Carolina
Putting Biology in a Developmental Systems Model

David Reiss, George Washington University
Changes in Genetic Expression Across Time: Implications for Developmental Theory


10:30 - 11:00 AM Coffee Break

11:00 - 12:45 PM

VI. Longitudinal Studies And Public Policy

Chaired by Tom Boyce, University of California, Berkeley

Craig Ramey, Georgetown University
Using Longitudinal Results to Inform Preschool Policy and Practice

Lindsay Chase-Lansdale, Northwestern University
The Rewards and Challenges of Multidisciplinary Policy Research: Lessons Learned From Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study


Frank Furstenberg, University of Pennsylvania
Promoting Marriage Through Public Policy: An Unholy Campaign

Kenneth A. Dodge, Duke University
Longitudinal Studies and Public Policy


12:45 - 2:15 PM Lunch

2:15 - 4:15 PM

VII. Bringing It All Together:

Part A: 2:15 – 3:45 PM.

Chaired by Jonas Langer, University of California, Berkeley
Overview Comments On Issues Raised in the Conference

Sarah Friedman, NICHD
Solicited Large Longitudinal Studies: Is Government Scientific Involvement Worthwhile?

Jack Block, University of California, Berkeley
The Natural Sequence Underlying Methodological Craft

Arnold Sameroff, University of Michigan
What Non-Experimental Longitudinal Studies Can and Cannot Accomplish

General Commentary: Michael Rutter, Institute of Psychiatry, London

Part B: 3:45 - 4:15 PM.

Chaired by Phil Cowan
What publications on longitudinal studies are needed by the field and who should write them?

Final discussion by the participants and audience.


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